Can I hire a private lawyer if I already have a PD?

Yes. You can retain private counsel at any stage, and the transition is routine.

How it works. Retained counsel files a notice of appearance, the public defender moves to withdraw, and the court grants it. The file transfers.

Timing matters. Earlier is better. A case where depositions have been taken and motions filed is easier to take over than one on the eve of trial, and some courts are reluctant to grant continuances to accommodate a late substitution.

What to ask before switching. What specifically would be done differently. A concrete answer — depositions that haven't been taken, a suppression issue not yet raised, records not yet requested — is more meaningful than general assurances.

Talk to your current attorney first. Sometimes the concern is communication rather than representation, and that's fixable without the cost of retaining someone.

Application fees paid for public defender appointment are generally not refunded.