Motorcycles, Trucks, Bikes, Pedestrians & Boats

What happens in a boating accident in Florida?

Attorney-Reviewed Answer
Reviewed by Jeff T. Gorman, Criminal Defense Attorney & Former 19th Circuit Prosecutor (Fla. Bar #538183). Last reviewed: September 2026
Short Answer
Different rules, a different investigating agency, and no PIP — which matters enormously on the Treasure Coast.

Boating crashes are governed by Florida's vessel statutes rather than the traffic code, and by federal navigation rules in some circumstances.

Who investigates. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission generally investigates, sometimes with the Coast Guard or a county marine unit. Their report differs from a traffic crash report in form and content.

Reporting requirements apply for incidents involving injury, death, disappearance, or property damage above a threshold.

No PIP. There's no no-fault coverage for vessel operations. Medical bills fall to health insurance or to a liability claim.

Insurance is not required. Florida doesn't generally mandate boat liability insurance, so an at-fault operator may have nothing.

What determines fault. Navigation rules on right of way, speed, lookout, and operator conduct — including impairment, which is charged as boating under the influence.

Evidence disappears fast. The scene is water. Witnesses are on other vessels and hard to identify later. Get names and vessel registrations at the scene if you can.

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An answer on a page isn't the same as advice about your case. Talk to an attorney who handles these matters on the Treasure Coast — free and confidential.

This page answers a common question for general informational purposes and is not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading it. Florida law changes; while this answer is reviewed by a licensed Florida attorney, the right answer depends on the specific facts of your situation — consult an attorney. Serving Martin, St. Lucie, Palm Beach, Indian River, and Okeechobee Counties.