Wrongful Death

What is a personal representative?

Attorney-Reviewed Answer
Reviewed by Jeff T. Gorman, Criminal Defense Attorney & Former 19th Circuit Prosecutor (Fla. Bar #538183). Last reviewed: September 2026
Short Answer
The person appointed by the probate court to administer the estate — and the only person who may bring the wrongful death claim.

The personal representative is the individual appointed by the court to act for the estate. Other states call the role an executor or administrator.

How they're chosen. A will typically nominates someone. Without a will, Florida law establishes an order of preference, generally starting with the surviving spouse and then those selected by a majority of heirs.

Their duties. Administering the estate — identifying assets, addressing debts, and distributing what remains. And bringing the wrongful death claim on behalf of the estate and all survivors.

A fiduciary duty runs to all beneficiaries, including survivors with claims that may differ from the representative's own. Where interests conflict, that becomes a real issue and should be raised early.

Who can serve. Florida has requirements — including residency and other qualifications — that disqualify some people who'd otherwise be the natural choice. Worth checking before assuming.

Check whether your intended representative actually qualifies. Florida has requirements people don't expect. ---

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This page answers a common question for general informational purposes and is not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading it. Florida law changes; while this answer is reviewed by a licensed Florida attorney, the right answer depends on the specific facts of your situation — consult an attorney. Serving Martin, St. Lucie, Palm Beach, Indian River, and Okeechobee Counties.