Drug Charges

What is drug court and do I qualify?

Attorney-Reviewed Answer
Reviewed by Christopher Walsh, Criminal Trial Attorney (Fla. Bar #127459). Last reviewed: September 2026
Short Answer
A supervised treatment-based alternative to prosecution or incarceration, with eligibility that varies by circuit and by charge.

Drug court substitutes structured treatment and intensive supervision for a conventional prosecution. Participants typically appear before a judge regularly, submit to frequent testing, attend treatment, and meet program requirements over months to years.

Successful completion can result in dismissal of charges or a substantially reduced disposition. That's a materially better outcome than most alternatives for someone whose case is driven by addiction.

Eligibility varies by circuit. Common factors include the nature of the charge, prior record, whether violence was involved, and whether a genuine substance use disorder exists. Trafficking charges are frequently excluded.

The honest caution: it's demanding. Requirements are strict, failures have consequences, and unsuccessful termination can leave someone worse positioned than if they hadn't entered. It works well for people ready to do it and poorly for people who aren't.

It's a real second chance and a real commitment. Both parts are true. ---

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This page answers a common question for general informational purposes and is not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading it. Florida law changes; while this answer is reviewed by a licensed Florida attorney, the right answer depends on the specific facts of your situation — consult an attorney. Serving Martin, St. Lucie, Palm Beach, Indian River, and Okeechobee Counties.