Theft, Fraud & Property Crimes

What is grand theft auto in Florida?

Attorney-Reviewed Answer
Reviewed by Jeff T. Gorman, Criminal Defense Attorney & Former 19th Circuit Prosecutor (Fla. Bar #538183). Last reviewed: September 2026
Short Answer
Theft of a motor vehicle — grand theft regardless of the vehicle's value, and a third-degree felony.

A motor vehicle is among the property that constitutes grand theft regardless of value. A car worth $400 produces the same charge as one worth $40,000, at least at the base level.

The elements are the same as any theft — knowingly obtaining or using the property of another with intent to deprive them of it, temporarily or permanently.

"Temporarily" matters. Taking a vehicle intending to return it can still support the charge, which catches situations people think of as borrowing.

Where these cases turn: consent, which is frequently the whole issue between family members, former partners, and co-owners; identification of who was driving; and the intent element where a person had some claim to the vehicle.

A related and less serious charge covers unauthorized use in certain circumstances, and there's a separate carjacking offense where force is involved, which is far more serious.

Vehicle theft charges also frequently accompany burglary of a conveyance charges.

If you'd used the car before with permission, that history is the defense. ---

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This page answers a common question for general informational purposes and is not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading it. Florida law changes; while this answer is reviewed by a licensed Florida attorney, the right answer depends on the specific facts of your situation — consult an attorney. Serving Martin, St. Lucie, Palm Beach, Indian River, and Okeechobee Counties.