Florida PIP & No-Fault

What is the serious injury threshold in Florida?

Attorney-Reviewed Answer
Reviewed by Jeff T. Gorman, Criminal Defense Attorney & Former 19th Circuit Prosecutor (Fla. Bar #538183). Last reviewed: September 2026
Short Answer
The statutory standard you must meet to recover pain and suffering damages outside the no-fault system.

Because Florida is a no-fault state, you can't recover non-economic damages — pain and suffering — from the at-fault driver unless your injury meets a statutory threshold.

The categories under § 627.737 involve significant and permanent loss of an important bodily function, permanent injury within a reasonable degree of medical probability other than scarring or disfigurement, significant and permanent scarring or disfigurement, and death.

Permanency is the battleground. Most disputed cases turn on whether a physician will testify, within a reasonable degree of medical probability, that the injury is permanent. That's a medical opinion, and the defense will have its own.

What supports it: objective findings — imaging showing structural injury, documented range of motion deficits, consistent clinical findings over time — and a treating physician willing to state the opinion.

What undermines it: gaps in treatment, inconsistent reporting, and a purely subjective complaint with no objective correlate.

Economic damages — medical bills and lost wages beyond PIP — aren't subject to the threshold in the same way.

This turns on a doctor's permanency opinion. Consistent treatment is what supports it. ---

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This page answers a common question for general informational purposes and is not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading it. Florida law changes; while this answer is reviewed by a licensed Florida attorney, the right answer depends on the specific facts of your situation — consult an attorney. Serving Martin, St. Lucie, Palm Beach, Indian River, and Okeechobee Counties.