Court Process, Plea & Trial

What is voir dire and how are jurors picked?

Attorney-Reviewed Answer
Reviewed by Jeff T. Gorman, Criminal Defense Attorney & Former 19th Circuit Prosecutor (Fla. Bar #538183). Last reviewed: September 2026
Short Answer
The questioning of prospective jurors — and it's less about picking jurors than about removing the wrong ones.

A panel is brought in and questioned by the court and both sides about their backgrounds, experiences, and views relevant to the case.

Two ways jurors are removed.

Challenges for cause — unlimited in number, granted where a juror can't be fair. A juror who says they'd have trouble presuming innocence, or who has a relationship with a participant, is excused for cause.

Peremptory challenges — a limited number, exercised without stating a reason, subject to constitutional limits on discriminatory use.

The realistic goal isn't assembling an ideal jury. It's identifying and removing people who cannot be fair to your side, and doing that with limited information in limited time.

What defense counsel is listening for: attitudes toward law enforcement, prior experience as a victim, views on the specific offense, and whether someone can genuinely hold the State to its burden.

This is subtraction, not selection. That distinction shapes the whole exercise. ---

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This page answers a common question for general informational purposes and is not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading it. Florida law changes; while this answer is reviewed by a licensed Florida attorney, the right answer depends on the specific facts of your situation — consult an attorney. Serving Martin, St. Lucie, Palm Beach, Indian River, and Okeechobee Counties.