Deadlines & Statute of Limitations

How long do I have to file an injury lawsuit in Florida?

Attorney-Reviewed Answer
Reviewed by Jeff T. Gorman, Criminal Defense Attorney & Former 19th Circuit Prosecutor (Fla. Bar #538183). Last reviewed: September 2026
Short Answer
Two years for most negligence claims — cut in half in 2023.

For causes of action accruing after March 24, 2023, the general negligence limitations period is two years from the date of injury. It was four.

Why the change matters more than the arithmetic suggests. Two years passes while treatment is still ongoing in a serious case. Permanency often isn't determined until well into the second year, and by then there's little room to investigate, negotiate, and file.

Different deadlines apply to wrongful death, medical negligence, claims against government entities, and claims involving minors. Each has its own framework, and some require steps before filing that consume months.

What "accrual" means can itself be disputed, particularly where an injury wasn't immediately apparent.

The deadline is not the same as the PIP deadline. Fourteen days for initial medical care, two years to file suit. Missing the first doesn't affect the second, and vice versa.

If you're approaching the two-year mark, that changes everything about how a case is handled and needs attention immediately.

Two years, not four. If your crash was in the last year, that clock is already meaningful. ---

Talk to an Attorney — Free

An answer on a page isn't the same as advice about your case. Talk to an attorney who handles these matters on the Treasure Coast — free and confidential.

This page answers a common question for general informational purposes and is not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading it. Florida law changes; while this answer is reviewed by a licensed Florida attorney, the right answer depends on the specific facts of your situation — consult an attorney. Serving Martin, St. Lucie, Palm Beach, Indian River, and Okeechobee Counties.