Deadlines & Statute of Limitations

What is the deadline for a wrongful death claim?

Attorney-Reviewed Answer
Reviewed by Jeff T. Gorman, Criminal Defense Attorney & Former 19th Circuit Prosecutor (Fla. Bar #538183). Last reviewed: September 2026
Short Answer
Generally two years from the date of death — and the estate has to be opened inside that window.

The wrongful death period generally runs two years from the date of death, not from the underlying incident. Where someone is injured and dies later, the clock typically starts at death.

The practical compression is severe. Before a claim can be filed, a probate estate must be opened and a personal representative appointed. That takes weeks and sometimes longer. Records have to be obtained. In medical negligence cases, a pre-suit investigation process must be completed before filing.

Families who wait a year before consulting anyone frequently find the remaining time inadequate for those steps.

Different rules apply to claims against government entities, which carry notice requirements and their own periods.

Evidence runs on its own schedule regardless — records, footage, and witness availability all degrade.

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This page answers a common question for general informational purposes and is not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is formed by reading it. Florida law changes; while this answer is reviewed by a licensed Florida attorney, the right answer depends on the specific facts of your situation — consult an attorney. Serving Martin, St. Lucie, Palm Beach, Indian River, and Okeechobee Counties.