Fla. Stat. § 316.193(3)(c)3

Florida DUI Manslaughter

The most serious DUI charge in Florida. Here is exactly what the statute requires the State to prove, the penalties at stake, and why the defense begins with causation.

Attorney-Reviewed Statute Resource
Reviewed by Jeff T. Gorman, Criminal Defense Attorney & Former 19th Circuit Prosecutor (Fla. Bar #538183). Last reviewed: June 2026

The Most Serious DUI Charge

DUI manslaughter is charged when a person’s impaired driving causes the death of another person — or an unborn child. It is a second-degree felony, and Florida treats it with corresponding severity: up to fifteen years in prison and a four-year mandatory minimum.

These cases are painful for everyone involved. They are also complex, and the outcome often turns on a single legal question: causation.

What the Statute Requires

Under § 316.193(3)(c)3, the State must prove the defendant was driving under the influence and that the impaired operation caused the death.

The Governing Statute
Fla. Stat. § 316.193(3)(c)3 — DUI Manslaughter
"Any person … who by reason of such operation causes … [t]he death of any human being or unborn child commits DUI manslaughter, and commits a felony of the second degree."
Read the full statute on Online Sunshine →

Leaving the scene of a DUI manslaughter elevates the offense to a first-degree felony, punishable by up to thirty years. There is also a mandatory minimum of four years that a court cannot go below on the base charge.

The Actual Penalties

DUI Manslaughter — Statutory Penalties
Prison: Up to 15 years (second-degree felony), 4-year mandatory minimum. Up to 30 years if the driver left the scene (first-degree felony).

Fine: Up to $10,000

License: Permanent revocation

Also: A permanent felony record and, often, restitution.

Where the Defense Begins

  • Causation. The central question is whether impairment caused the death, or whether the death would have occurred regardless. This is frequently where these cases are won or lost.
  • The impairment proof. Blood draws, testing procedures, and chain of custody are examined closely.
  • Accident reconstruction. Independent analysis of the crash can contradict the State’s theory.
  • Constitutional challenges to the stop, the arrest, and the evidence still apply at every step.

Jeff Gorman’s experience as a former prosecutor is especially relevant here — he understands how the State builds these cases from the inside.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the penalty for DUI manslaughter in Florida?
DUI manslaughter is a second-degree felony under § 316.193(3)(c)3, punishable by up to 15 years in prison with a 4-year mandatory minimum, up to a $10,000 fine, and permanent license revocation.
What must the State prove in a DUI manslaughter case?
The State must prove the driver was under the influence and that the impaired operation of the vehicle caused the death of a person or unborn child. Causation is often the central issue.
What happens if you leave the scene of a DUI manslaughter in Florida?
Leaving the scene elevates DUI manslaughter to a first-degree felony, punishable by up to 30 years in prison.

Charged Under This Statute?

A statute on a page is not the same as your case. Talk to an attorney who has handled these charges — free, confidential.

This page summarizes Fla. Stat. § 316.193(3)(c)3 for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. Statutes change; while this page is reviewed by a licensed Florida attorney, always verify the current text on the official Online Sunshine source or consult an attorney about your specific situation. Serving Martin, St. Lucie, Palm Beach, Indian River, and Okeechobee Counties.